Be Shell Tools
Release 1.1d7 added a great many GNU tools in /bin, and DR8 keeps them running.
UNIX-style "man" pages for these tools are included here in
HTML format:
You can also click one of the following links to download
a single-file archive of the documentation for bash
and the Be shell tools or ve:
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Man Pages for bash
and GNU Tools in /bin
- awk-- the GNU awk text
processing/filtering tool
- bash-- the GNU bash
(Bourne-Again) shell
- basename-- print
only the trailing filename component of a path
- bc-- an arbitrary
precision calculator using standard notation
- bison-- a YACC
compatible parser generator
- cat-- print a file to
stdout
- chmod-- change the
permissions of a file
- ci-- the RCS source
control system check-in utility
- cksum-- print the
POSIX.2 check sum for a file
- co-- the RCS source
control system check-out utility
- comm-- print common
lines in two files
- compress-- standard
Unix style compress (use "compress -d" to decompress)
- cp-- copy a set of
files/directories
- csplit-- split a file
into sections determined by context lines
- cut-- print only
specified columns from the input
- dc-- an arbitrary
precision calculator using RPN notation
- dd-- data dumper, copies
and converts data
- diff-- compare two text
files and print the differences
- diff3-- compare an
original file and two descendants for differences
- dirname-- print only
the directory component of a path
- du-- disk usage reporting
utility
- echo-- echo the command
line arguments
- egrep-- search for
enhanced regular expression patterns in text files
- env-- print out all
environment variables
- expand-- expand tabs
into spaces
- expr-- print the result
of the math expression on the command line
- false-- exit with a bad
return code
- fgrep-- search for
fixed patterns in text files
- flex-- a lex compatible
lexical analyzer generator
- fmt-- format input text
- fold-- wrap long lines
past a specified line length
- grep-- search for
regular expression patterns in text files
- groups-- print the
group-ids you are a part of
- gunzip-- uncompress a
".Z" or ".gz" file
- gzip-- compress a file
(produces a ".gz" file)
- head-- print the first N
lines of a file
- id-- print the current
user-id and group-id
- ident-- identify RCS
keyword strings in files
- install-- copy a file
and install it with proper permissions
- join-- join lines of two
files on a common field
- less-- paginate output
so that it is printed one screenful at a time
- lesskey--
configuration program to specify key bindings for less
- logname-- print the
login name of the current user
- ls-- list the contents of
a directory
- mtools-- an
introduction to the MS-DOS filesystem utilities
- mattrib-- MS-DOS
"attrib" command (works with the floppy drive)
- mcd-- MS-DOS "cd" command
(works with the floppy drive)
- mcopy-- MS-DOS "copy"
command (works with the floppy drive)
- md5sum-- print a very
robust check-sum
- mdel-- MS-DOS "del"
command (works with the floppy drive)
- mdir-- MS-DOS "dir"
command (works with the floppy drive)
- merge-- merge three
files (original and two descendants) into one file
- mformat-- MS-DOS
"format" command (works with the floppy drive)
- mkdir-- make a new
directory
- mkmanifest--
create a shell script to restore Unix filenames
- mlabel-- MS-DOS
"label" command (works with the floppy drive)
- mmd-- MS-DOS "md" command
(works with the floppy drive)
- mrd-- MS-DOS "rd" command
(works with the floppy drive)
- mread-- low-level copy
from an MS-DOS filesystem
- mren-- MS-DOS "ren"
command (works with the floppy drive)
- mtype-- MS-DOS "type"
command (works with the floppy drive)
- mv-- move a file/directory
to a new location
- mwrite-- low-level
copy to an MS-DOS filesystem
- nl-- number the lines in
the input
- od-- print an octal dump
- paste-- merge lines of
files
- pathchk-- check
whether file names are valid or portable
- pr-- convert text files
for printing
- printenv-- print out
all environment variables
- printf-- print a
formatted string
- pwd-- print the current
working directory
- rcsintro-- an
introduction to the RCS source control utilities
- rcs-- change RCS file
attributes
- rcsclean-- clean up
working RCS files
- rcsdiff-- diff a file
with a version in the RCS history
- rcsmerge-- merge RCS
revisions
- rlog-- print the
check-in log for a file
- rm-- remove a
file/directory
- rmdir-- remove a
directory if it is empty
- sdiff-- find
differences between two files and merge interactively
- shar-- build a shell
archive file
- sleep-- sleep for the
specified number of seconds
- sort-- sort the input
- split-- split a file
into multiple pieces
- stty-- set terminal
characteristics/features
- sum-- print a unix
compatible check-sum for a file
- tac-- print the input
reversed, from last line to first
- tail-- print the last
few lines of a file
- tee-- a pipeline tee,
output both to stdout and a file
- test-- test the validity
of an expression (file existence, etc)
- touch-- update the
modification time of a file
- tr-- trans-literate input
characters
- true-- always return a
successful return value
- tty-- print the name of
the tty device representing stdin/stdout
- uname-- print
information about the underlying system
- unexpand-- convert
spaces to tabs
- uniq-- print the unique
lines of the file
- unshar-- extract a
shell archive file
- uudecode-- decode a
uuencoded file
- uuencode-- encode a
file into the uuencode format
- wc-- print the number of
words, lines and bytes in a file
- yes-- print "y" on the
output forever
- zcat-- print a compress
(".Z" or ".gz") file to standard output
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The Be Command-Line
Editor, ve
The following documentation is available for ve, the
current Be command-line editor (which you use in the
Terminal application):
- global.doc: Informatin about ve's global
substitution command, in ASCII format reference A
reference to ve, in ASCII format.
- tutorial.ascii: A ve tutorial, in ASCII
format.
- tutorial.nr: The tutorial in nroff format, for
use with the UNIX man tool.
- tutorial.ps: The tutorial in PostScript
format, for printing on a PostScript printer.
- tutorial.txt: The tutorial in a format best
viewed on a command line.
You can download these files from the Be ftp site
(ftp.be.com/pub/docs/DR8/ShellTools)
or with your browser:
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