Be Shell Tools

Release 1.1d7 added a great many GNU tools in /bin, and DR8 keeps them running. UNIX-style "man" pages for these tools are included here in HTML format:

You can also click one of the following links to download a single-file archive of the documentation for bash and the Be shell tools or ve:

 


Man Pages for bash
and GNU Tools in /bin
  • awk-- the GNU awk text processing/filtering tool
  • bash-- the GNU bash (Bourne-Again) shell
  • basename-- print only the trailing filename component of a path
  • bc-- an arbitrary precision calculator using standard notation
  • bison-- a YACC compatible parser generator
  • cat-- print a file to stdout
  • chmod-- change the permissions of a file
  • ci-- the RCS source control system check-in utility
  • cksum-- print the POSIX.2 check sum for a file
  • co-- the RCS source control system check-out utility
  • comm-- print common lines in two files
  • compress-- standard Unix style compress (use "compress -d" to decompress)
  • cp-- copy a set of files/directories
  • csplit-- split a file into sections determined by context lines
  • cut-- print only specified columns from the input
  • dc-- an arbitrary precision calculator using RPN notation
  • dd-- data dumper, copies and converts data
  • diff-- compare two text files and print the differences
  • diff3-- compare an original file and two descendants for differences
  • dirname-- print only the directory component of a path
  • du-- disk usage reporting utility
  • echo-- echo the command line arguments
  • egrep-- search for enhanced regular expression patterns in text files
  • env-- print out all environment variables
  • expand-- expand tabs into spaces
  • expr-- print the result of the math expression on the command line
  • false-- exit with a bad return code
  • fgrep-- search for fixed patterns in text files
  • flex-- a lex compatible lexical analyzer generator
  • fmt-- format input text
  • fold-- wrap long lines past a specified line length
  • grep-- search for regular expression patterns in text files
  • groups-- print the group-ids you are a part of
  • gunzip-- uncompress a ".Z" or ".gz" file
  • gzip-- compress a file (produces a ".gz" file)
  • head-- print the first N lines of a file
  • id-- print the current user-id and group-id
  • ident-- identify RCS keyword strings in files
  • install-- copy a file and install it with proper permissions
  • join-- join lines of two files on a common field
  • less-- paginate output so that it is printed one screenful at a time
  • lesskey-- configuration program to specify key bindings for less
  • logname-- print the login name of the current user
  • ls-- list the contents of a directory
  • mtools-- an introduction to the MS-DOS filesystem utilities
  • mattrib-- MS-DOS "attrib" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mcd-- MS-DOS "cd" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mcopy-- MS-DOS "copy" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • md5sum-- print a very robust check-sum
  • mdel-- MS-DOS "del" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mdir-- MS-DOS "dir" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • merge-- merge three files (original and two descendants) into one file
  • mformat-- MS-DOS "format" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mkdir-- make a new directory
  • mkmanifest-- create a shell script to restore Unix filenames
  • mlabel-- MS-DOS "label" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mmd-- MS-DOS "md" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mrd-- MS-DOS "rd" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mread-- low-level copy from an MS-DOS filesystem
  • mren-- MS-DOS "ren" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mtype-- MS-DOS "type" command (works with the floppy drive)
  • mv-- move a file/directory to a new location
  • mwrite-- low-level copy to an MS-DOS filesystem
  • nl-- number the lines in the input
  • od-- print an octal dump
  • paste-- merge lines of files
  • pathchk-- check whether file names are valid or portable
  • pr-- convert text files for printing
  • printenv-- print out all environment variables
  • printf-- print a formatted string
  • pwd-- print the current working directory
  • rcsintro-- an introduction to the RCS source control utilities
  • rcs-- change RCS file attributes
  • rcsclean-- clean up working RCS files
  • rcsdiff-- diff a file with a version in the RCS history
  • rcsmerge-- merge RCS revisions
  • rlog-- print the check-in log for a file
  • rm-- remove a file/directory
  • rmdir-- remove a directory if it is empty
  • sdiff-- find differences between two files and merge interactively
  • shar-- build a shell archive file
  • sleep-- sleep for the specified number of seconds
  • sort-- sort the input
  • split-- split a file into multiple pieces
  • stty-- set terminal characteristics/features
  • sum-- print a unix compatible check-sum for a file
  • tac-- print the input reversed, from last line to first
  • tail-- print the last few lines of a file
  • tee-- a pipeline tee, output both to stdout and a file
  • test-- test the validity of an expression (file existence, etc)
  • touch-- update the modification time of a file
  • tr-- trans-literate input characters
  • true-- always return a successful return value
  • tty-- print the name of the tty device representing stdin/stdout
  • uname-- print information about the underlying system
  • unexpand-- convert spaces to tabs
  • uniq-- print the unique lines of the file
  • unshar-- extract a shell archive file
  • uudecode-- decode a uuencoded file
  • uuencode-- encode a file into the uuencode format
  • wc-- print the number of words, lines and bytes in a file
  • yes-- print "y" on the output forever
  • zcat-- print a compress (".Z" or ".gz") file to standard output

 


The Be Command-Line Editor, ve

The following documentation is available for ve, the current Be command-line editor (which you use in the Terminal application):
  • global.doc: Informatin about ve's global substitution command, in ASCII format reference A reference to ve, in ASCII format.
  • tutorial.ascii: A ve tutorial, in ASCII format.
  • tutorial.nr: The tutorial in nroff format, for use with the UNIX man tool.
  • tutorial.ps: The tutorial in PostScript format, for printing on a PostScript printer.
  • tutorial.txt: The tutorial in a format best viewed on a command line.

You can download these files from the Be ftp site (ftp.be.com/pub/docs/DR8/ShellTools) or with your browser:


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